Icherisheher, considered the heart of Baku, is not just a space surrounded by ancient fortress walls, but a living history preserving the memory of centuries. This corner reflects the history of urban planning, architecture, and culture of Azerbaijan. The narrow, winding streets of Icherisheher, cobblestone roads, and historical monuments around every corner seem to transport you back in time.

The streets of Icherisheher are not arranged randomly. These labyrinths were created with defensive and climatic considerations in mind. In the heat, the narrow streets provide shade, and in winter, they protect from cold winds. Walking through them, it feels as if the walls themselves tell stories and the stones whisper legends of the past.

One of the most prominent and unforgettable monuments is the Maiden Tower. With its mysterious history and unusual shape, it has become a symbol not only of Baku but of the entire country. There are many legends about its purpose — some believe it was a defensive structure, others an astronomical observatory. But one thing is certain: the Maiden Tower has permanently secured its place in the appearance of Icherisheher.

Another treasure within the walls is the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Built in the 15th century, this complex, including a palace, mosque, mausoleum, and hammam, represents an outstanding example of court architecture of that era. Walking through its courtyards, one cannot help but feel transported to the palace chambers of the 14th–15th centuries.

On both sides of the streets stand small houses with stone facades and doors decorated with national ornaments — all emphasizing the value and necessity of preserving this heritage. Here, you can also see artisan workshops — coppersmiths, carpet weavers, and